- 1、本文档共103页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
What is an attributive?(何为定语?) There is a huge cake She is a beautiful girl. 用于修饰名词、代词的句子成分为定语。 定语常由形容词或形容词性短语来充当。 将下面的两个句子合并成一个句子 The reason was very simple. The local policeman explained the reason. The reason that/which the local policeman explained was very simple. Tommy is our monitor. His vocabulary is very large. Tommy whose vocabulary is very large is our monitor. The little girl is my niece. I walked my dog with my niece. The little girl whom/that/who I walked my dog with is my niece. The little girl with whom I walked my dog is my niece. Translation 1. 他就是住在隔壁的医生。 He is the doctor who/that lives next door. 2. 请把那本绿皮的书传给我。 Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (5) 先行词不止一个,既有人,又有物,用that。 He mentioned the people and things that he saw in his trip. (6) 先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词。 Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? Who is the girl that you spoke to just now? (7)主句是there be 结构,修饰其主语的定语从句用that(先行词为物) There is a book on the desk that belongs to my sister. 关系副词relative adverbs 关系代词:在从句中作 主语,宾语,定语和表语 关系副词:在从句中作 时间、地点、原因状语 when :作 时间状语 where:作 地点状语 why: 作 原因状语 This is the factory I worked ten years ago. This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. 先行词: the factory,与介词in一起放入从句中作状语 从句部分: I worked ten years ago. 关系词: where 1. 作连词,引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词,在从句中充当状语成分 3.关系副词= 介词+ 关系代词 This is the factory in which I worked ten years ago. 凡是先行词放入从句当中,需加介词的,该结构(介词+先行词)在从句中都是充当状语成分,关系词都应使用关系副词,或 介词+ 关系代词。 在口语中,关系副词why有时可以省略。 That is the reason (why/for which) I did it. Notes:关系副词与关系代词的区别 “介词+关系代词”介词的选择 1. 与从句中谓语动词的搭配相关 This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan. 2. 与先行词的搭配相关 I will never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 3.与所表达的意义相关 The colorless gas without which we can not live is called oxygen. 不可拆开的“动词+介词”短语:look for, look after, take care of等。 We went to see our teacher, whose husband lost his life in the earthquake. =We went to see our teacher, the
文档评论(0)