高中语法定语从句讲解(最全面)浅析.ppt

What is an attributive?(何为定语？) There is a huge cake She is a beautiful girl. 用于修饰名词、代词的句子成分为定语。 定语常由形容词或形容词性短语来充当。 将下面的两个句子合并成一个句子 The reason was very simple. The local policeman explained the reason. The reason that/which the local policeman explained was very simple. Tommy is our monitor. His vocabulary is very large. Tommy whose vocabulary is very large is our monitor. The little girl is my niece. I walked my dog with my niece. The little girl whom/that/who I walked my dog with is my niece. The little girl with whom I walked my dog is my niece. Translation 1. 他就是住在隔壁的医生。 He is the doctor who/that lives next door. 2. 请把那本绿皮的书传给我。 Please pass me the book whose cover is green. (5) 先行词不止一个，既有人，又有物，用that。 He mentioned the people and things that he saw in his trip. (6) 先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词。 Which is the T-shirt that fits me most？ Who is the girl that you spoke to just now? (7)主句是there be 结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用that（先行词为物） There is a book on the desk that belongs to my sister. 关系副词relative adverbs 关系代词：在从句中作 主语，宾语，定语和表语 关系副词：在从句中作 时间、地点、原因状语 when ：作 时间状语 where：作 地点状语 why： 作 原因状语 This is the factory I worked ten years ago. This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. 先行词： the factory，与介词in一起放入从句中作状语 从句部分： I worked ten years ago. 关系词： where 1. 作连词，引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词，在从句中充当状语成分 3.关系副词= 介词+ 关系代词 This is the factory in which I worked ten years ago. 凡是先行词放入从句当中，需加介词的，该结构（介词+先行词）在从句中都是充当状语成分，关系词都应使用关系副词，或 介词+ 关系代词。 在口语中,关系副词why有时可以省略。 That is the reason (why/for which) I did it. Notes:关系副词与关系代词的区别 “介词+关系代词”介词的选择 1. 与从句中谓语动词的搭配相关 This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan. 2. 与先行词的搭配相关 I will never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 3.与所表达的意义相关 The colorless gas without which we can not live is called oxygen. 不可拆开的“动词+介词”短语：look for, look after, take care of等。 We went to see our teacher, whose husband lost his life in the earthquake. =We went to see our teacher, the