高中语法填空浅析.ppt

Homework 完成 巩固练习（一）、 （二） 考查形式 １.给出提示词 ★词性的转换 ★形容词 / 副词的比较级与最高级的变化 ★名词单复数 ★动词形式的转化 ★代词形式的变化 ★时态 ★语态 ★主谓一致 ★非谓语动词 考查形式 2.不给提示词 ★冠词 ★代词 ★介词 ★连词 ★副词 人称代词 指示代词 替代词 不定代词 并列连词 从属连词 instead, therefore, besides, however 3 语法与写作 4 语法填空 语法填空专题 主讲人：王 静 题型特点 1、突出语篇，强调运用的命题思路，旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。 2、考查范围： ①语境（根据上下文）； ②词法：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词等； ③语法：非谓语、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、复合句、特殊句式等。 考查形式 考查形式 １.给出提示词 2.不给提示词 （1）动词 ① When I die, I _________(give) everything to you. ② In Loganm three people __________(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a Local clinic. 解题技巧 will give Ⅰ 有提示词的语法填空题的解题技巧 were taken ③ Being too anxious to help an event develop often _________(result) in the contrary to our intention. ④ That was definitely not an attractive idea, So I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away. 解题技巧 closed results ⑤ ….but it is not enough only ____________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. ⑥ _________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary… ⑦____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours. 解题技巧 Speaking To complete to memorize ⑧____________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. ⑨The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 解题技巧 Having spent followed 做题步骤小结：1. 判断所填的动词是否是谓语动词，如果是谓语动词，要根据上下文语境或者时间状语确定时态、根据动词与主语的关系确定语态，另外要考虑主谓一致，尤其是并列谓语容易被忽视。 2.如果是非谓语动词，要根据其在句中所作的成分，句式的特殊要求和某些词语的特殊要求确定用哪种非谓语形式。 解题技巧 （2）形容词 a) 分析结构，确定形容词在句中所做成分，观察其所处位置 ①The youngster Immediately felt _________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. ②In a __________(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt that…. ③Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _________(interest) in the subject. 解题技巧 silent dangerous interested 小结：放在名词前做定语；在系动词后作表语；在make, find, think, consider, leave, keep等动词的宾语后作宾补 b) 根据结构、语境、句意确定是填比较级还是最高级以及