2006年高考英语书面表达高分策略及命题预测教学课件.pptVIP

2006年高考英语书面表达 高分策略及命题预测 策略1、亮点原则 06年高考英语书面表达要求考生在规定的120字范围内准确使用较高级的词汇、短语及较为复杂的句式，亦即亮点词汇、短语或句式。（具体可参照佳作50篇中所提供的相关内容）文章写好后可作如下检查: 1、文章中高级词汇短语的使用频率如何？ 2、复合句、倒装句、强调句及惯用句式的使用情况如何？ 策略2、整体性原则 一篇作文既要有简洁明了的开头，又要有 响亮有力的结尾。失败的开头往往会抑制 阅卷者给分的欲望及认真读完的信心。相 反，准确到位的开头会使阅卷老师精神为之一振。06年高考英语作文的结尾显得尤为重要。今年起，这段应视为为紧扣主题进行的主观发挥部分。文章的优劣之别主要也从此体现。所以最后一段的发挥既要恰如其分， 发挥有度，又要掷地有声，响亮有力。如： 策略3、连贯性原则 在同学们在草稿纸上根据作文提纲列出语言点之后，如何将这些语言点串连成文呢？一些常见关联词及插入语的使用便显得相当重要。确当地使用关联词语，使句子间的逻辑关系更加明确，使整篇文章条理清楚，连贯流畅，例如： 句子连贯的相互关系举例 nHe was interested in English and in maths as well.(递进) nHurry up, or else you’ll miss the last bus for the school. (转折) nWe’d like a single small house, whereas they would ratherlive in a flat.(对比) nEither you must improve your work, or I’ll fire you.(选择) nIt must have been raining all night, for all the roads are wet.(解释) nThere seemed to be no chances of success, therefore, all of them went away. (结果) nTo sum up, all your efforts will be highly paid. (总结) nFirst of all, you should dig a hole; secondly, put a young tree in it; then, coverthe tree with some earth and press it; and fourthly and lastly, pour some water in it.(顺序) 常用关联词语举例 ?1.表示并列或递进: and, as well, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor; 2.表示选择: or, either…or; 3.表示转折: but, however, nevertheless（然而）, although, though, or else, otherwise, after all, by the way, incidentally（换言之）; 4.表示因果: because, as, since, for, for this reason, so, as a result, thus, hence, therefore, accordingly(因此); 5.表示条件: if so, unless, provided that（假如） on condition that（如若）; 6.表示对比: while, whereas, instead, not…but, on the contrary, on one hand…on the other hand; 7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, e.g., that is, that is to say, namely, viz, ie, in other words; 8.表示顺序:to begin with, for one thing, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, soon afterwards, since then, from then on, lastly, finally, in the end; 9.表示强调: also, besides, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, certainly, actually, in fact, as a mat