解答七选五应注意的三个细节范例.ppt

解答七选五应注意的三个细节 七选五阅读主要考查考生对文章框架结构和语篇逻辑把握的能力。解答此类题前首先略读，看看大小标题和主题句，了解主要内容和基本结构。解题时重点阅读空格前一句和后一句，注意三点：(1)上下句中与选项中是否有重复出现的词语(词语复现)；(2)若前后句或选项有代词，要弄清其指代对象；(3)选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系(因果、顺承、解释、举例、列举等)。解题方法可归纳为： 七选五，较容易，重点阅读前后句； 注意三点可搞定，复现代词和逻辑。 一、七选五阅读 A. It is called bedrock. B. Many small organisms live in soil. C. They can also have different textures. D. And coal and gas are also found here. E. So water drains through this soil easily. F. Human beings could not have enough food without soil. G. Other soil particles come from rotting remains of plants and animals. 土壤，我们司空见惯，可是，我们真的了解土壤吗？本文告诉了你一些有关土壤的知识。 1. G 空前句“这些小的颗粒多半来自于被水冲碎的岩石”，“多半是……”，那其他的呢？选项G“其他的土壤颗粒来自于动植物的腐烂的遗骸”，衔接紧密，再看空后句“来自生物的这部分土壤称之为有机物”，此句正是对选项G内容的解释。下句中的living things是对选项G中plants and animals的概括。 2. B 空后句“它们包括蠕虫、细菌以及真菌”，They指代什么？由蠕虫、细菌以及真菌可知是指“小生物”，对比各选项，只有选项B正确，They代替Many small organisms。 3. A 空前句“土壤层都位于坚实的岩石上”与该选项A“这层岩石被称为基岩”构成了顺承关系，It指代前句中的solid rock，且选项中的bedrock在空后句中又重复出现，前后衔接紧密。 4. C 由空后句“结构就是形成土壤的颗粒大小”可知，选项C“他们也有不同的结构”与它是顺承关系。注意关键词texture在选项C与空后句中的重复出现。 5. E 空前句“土壤颗粒间有许多空隙”与选项E“因此，水可以轻易地流过土壤”构成了明显的因果关系。 just about 几乎；差不多 surface n.表面 hold up 阻挡 particle n.颗粒 weather v.风化 clay n.黏土 rough adj.粗糙的 助读强化 二、完形填空 (2013全国卷)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 1 him, especially those who are 2 . For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 3 ? 1. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 2. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor 3. A. job B. name C. chance D. message √ √ √ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But he’s 4 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street. 4. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 5. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress 6