车床Z向数控改造(毕业论文设计)研讨.doc

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毕业论文(设计) 题目:车床Z向进给数控改造 校区(函授站): 专 业 班 级 学 号: 学生姓名: 导师姓名: 起止时间: 毕业论文(设计)任务书 学生姓名 指导教师 职称 校区(函授站) 专业 机电一体化 题目 车床Z向进给数控改造 任务与要求 1.完成一台机床工作台的数控改造;要求工作台能实现点位(或连续)控制; 2.改造部分进给伺服系统一个坐标轴的机械装配图一张(A1); 3.计算机I/O接口、驱动电路等电路原理设计图一张(A1); 4.设计说明书8000字左右(前言,控制系统总体方案的分析及框图,机械部分设计计算,机构设计说明,硬件电路设计说明,技术经济分析,结束语,参考文献,后记,附录); 5. 选步进电机为驱动电机,脉冲当量取0.01mm/step; 6. 旋转——移动的转换用滚动丝杠; 7. 能用键盘输入命令,控制工作台;能实时显示工作台当前运动位置;有超越边界报警,并停止运动。 原始数据: 1. 工作台(或刀架)重G=180N; 2.工作台行程L=0~300mm; 3.工作台最大移动速度Vmax=3m/min; 工作台工作进给速度Vmax=1m/min; 4.切削分力:FX=420 N,FY= 1100N,FZ=1660 N; 5.工作台尺寸:300×550mm2; 6.各传动部件的设计寿命15000~48000h。 开始日期 完成日期 目录 概述···············································································1 总体设计方案的拟订··················································5 总体方案确定································································5 经济型数控车床总体方案框图··················································6 车床进给伺服系统机械部分设计计算······························7 选择脉冲当量·······························································7 计算切削力·································································7 滚珠丝杠螺母副的计算和选型·················································7 2.3.1 计算进给牵引力Fm··························································7 2.3.2 计算最大动负载C···························································7 2.3.3 滚珠丝杠螺母副的选型·······················································8 2.3.4 传动效率计算·······························································8 2.3.5 刚度验算···································································8 2.3.6 稳定性校核·································································9 2.3.7 滚珠丝杠副几何参数·························································9 2.4 齿轮传动比计算······························································10 2.5 步进电机的计算和选型························································10 2.5.1 初选步进电机··························································

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