【步步高人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习语法专题《专题6并列句和状语从句》素材.ppt

【步步高人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习语法专题《专题6并列句和状语从句》素材.ppt

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专题六 并列句和状语从句 语法专题 并列句的考查要点 时间状语从句的考查要点 让步状语从句的考查要点 地点状语从句:where,wherever等 原因状语从句:because,for,as,since,now that 目的状语从句:that,so that,in order that 方式状语从句:as,as if/though 条件状语从句:if,unless,so/as long as,in case,once,on condition that等 语法与写作 注意状语从句中从句的省略现象 语法填空 结果状语从句:that,so that,so...that...,such...that... 1 并列句的考查要点 1.并列句的基本概念 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 2.常见的并列连词 (1)表示递进或顺承关系:常用的并列连词有and,not only...but (also)...等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily. (2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...or...等。 Either you are right,or I am. (3)表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas等。 Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now. Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others do not. (4)表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,for等。 It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. The shops were closed,so I didn’t get any milk. (5)when还可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when...;②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when...;③sb. had just done sth. when...。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. (6)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。 He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music. 语法填空 1.—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $ 30. 2.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. 3.Don’t drive so fast, you’ll have an accident. 题组训练1 while when or 4.She is seriously ill, she doesn’t give up hope. 5.He is a good teacher, he is very popular with students. but/yet so/and 2 时间状语从句的考查要点 1.before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型: It will be long before...(得过好久才……) It will not be long before...(过不了多久就……) It was long before... (过了好久才……) It was not long before... (过了不久就……) 2.since后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。 since+瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起) since+持续性动词过去式(从动作结束

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