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专题六 并列句和状语从句
语法专题
并列句的考查要点
时间状语从句的考查要点
让步状语从句的考查要点
地点状语从句:where,wherever等
原因状语从句:because,for,as,since,now that
目的状语从句:that,so that,in order that
方式状语从句:as,as if/though
条件状语从句:if,unless,so/as long as,in case,once,on condition that等
语法与写作
注意状语从句中从句的省略现象
语法填空
结果状语从句:that,so that,so...that...,such...that...
1
并列句的考查要点
1.并列句的基本概念
并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2.常见的并列连词
(1)表示递进或顺承关系:常用的并列连词有and,not only...but (also)...等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.
Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.
(2)表示选择关系:常用的并列连词有or,either...or...等。
Either you are right,or I am.
(3)表示转折关系:常用的并列连词有but,yet,whereas等。
Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now.
Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others do not.
(4)表示因果关系:常用的并列连词有so,for等。
It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over.
The shops were closed,so I didn’t get any milk.
(5)when还可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when...;②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when...;③sb. had just done sth. when...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.
(6)while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。
He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.
语法填空
1.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free the third costs $ 30.
2.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
3.Don’t drive so fast, you’ll have an accident.
题组训练1
while
when
or
4.She is seriously ill, she doesn’t give up hope.
5.He is a good teacher, he is very popular with students.
but/yet
so/and
2
时间状语从句的考查要点
1.before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型:
It will be long before...(得过好久才……)
It will not be long before...(过不了多久就……)
It was long before... (过了好久才……)
It was not long before... (过了不久就……)
2.since后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。
since+瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)
since+持续性动词过去式(从动作结束
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