考研1intorductionofLinguistics.pptVIP

讲义一 Introduction to Linguistics Grace Tan Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. T/F 1.The relation between form and meaning in human language is natural. 2.When lg is used to get information from others , it serves an informative function. 3.The reason for French to use Cheval and English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable. 4.Most animal communication systems lack the primary level of articulation. 5.Halliday′s linguistic potential is similar to the notions of parole and performance. 6.Descriptive linguistics are concerned with how lgs work, not with how they can be improved. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Introduction Definition of linguistics Features of language Functions of language Some important distinctions in Linguistics Main branches of linguistics Applied Linguistics Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Definition of Linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. 语言学研究的是总体层面上的语言，并非那种特定的语言，语言学描述所用语言共性的东西，比如说发音，语法结构，意义等。 语言学是对语言科学动态的研究，随着时间的推移产生变化。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (武大）Explain speech and writing, and cite TWO or more examples. (浙大） What are the four principles for the scientific study of lg? (浙大，东大， 厦大）Point out 3 ways in which linguistics differs from traditional grammar. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The four principles in the linguistic study are _,_,_,_. Exhaustive, consistency, economy, objectivity. The writing system of English is known as the sound writing system while that of Japanese as___. Syllabic writing system Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile