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JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY储氢材料的研究现状与发展趋势杨明1,2，王圣平 1,2，张运丰 1,2，韩波1,2，吴金平 1,2，程寒松 1,2(1.中国地质大学(武汉)可持续能源实验室，武汉430074；2.中国地质大学(武汉)材料科学与化学工程学院，武汉430074)摘要：氢能可提供稳定、高效、无污染的动力，在电动汽车等领域有广阔的应用前景。但是氢能技术面临氢的规模制备、储存和运输等主要挑战。其关键是能否开发具有足够容量的储氢材料，将氢在温和条件下可控释放。现有储氢方式主要有物理储存和吸附、金属氢化物、化学氢化物等。本文综述了上述主要储氢方式的研究现状，并评价了未来最可能用于氢能规模利用的储氢方式。未来的研究重点将集中于具有高可逆性、高容量、高效催化加氢、常温常压下储存与运输、温和条件下可控催化脱氢等特点的储氢材料。关键词：氢能；储氢材料；现状；发展趋势中图分类号：TQ122.3；TK91文献标志码：A文章编号：0454–5648(2011)07–1053–08Current Status and Future Prospects of Research on Hydrogen Storage MaterialsYANG Ming，WANG Shengping，ZHANG Yunfeng，HAN Bo，WU Jinping，CHENG Hansong1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2(1. Sustainable Energy Laboratory, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074; 2. Faculty of Materials Science andChemical Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)Abstract: Hydrogen is capable of providing highly stable, efficient and pollution-free power. Its potential application in onboardautomotive industry and stationary power generation is promising. However, there are several challenging issues for contemporaryhydrogen technologies, i.e., large-scale hydrogen production, hydrogen storage and delivery at near ambient conditions, etc. Hydrogeninfrastructure and storage technologies play key roles in the incipient hydrogen economy. The existing storage technologies arephysical storage, physical adsorption, hydrides of light metal alloys, complex chemical hydrides, etc.. The advantages and disadvan-tages of these technologies were briefly reviewed and the prospects of future research and development in this area were discussed.For hydrogen storage materials, future research efforts would focus on high reversibility, high capacity, efficient hydrogenation at al