2014年高考英语总复习专项专题课件-定语从句.ppt

语法专项突破 语法专项十一　定语从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识必备 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．who，whom，that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．whose用来指人或物。如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．which，that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. that/which/who/whom的区别 (1)如果先行词是all，much，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。如： All the people that are present burst into tears. 所有在场的人们都大哭起来。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very等词修饰，关系代词常用that。 This is the best composition that has been written in English. 这是用英语写得最好的文章。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that，作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。如： There are about seven million people taking part in the election