201702专升本英语基本教材词汇lesson10修正版.pptx

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐我们有件古乐器。它叫击弦古钢琴。它是德国制造的1681。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。它属于我们家很长时间。这件乐器是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人。她用它来弹奏爵士乐！她击键太猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为震惊。现在是不让我们碰它。我父亲的一个朋友正在修理它。Main idea of the passage:The author’s time-honored piano was damaged by a female visitor who tried to play jazz on it.二、词汇精讲巧学 1. musicmusician musical instrumentplay the guitar/piano/violinBand=guitar, bass, drums, keyboard + vocal2.call be calledcall on sb call at + 地点 call off 取消翻译：考试（exam）被取消了（cancel = call off ），因为（because）那天雨实在是太大（heave）了。The exam was called off / cancelled because the rain was too heavy that day. 翻译：李晨被粉丝们（fans）称为“大黑牛”，范冰冰则被网友们称为“范爷”Li Chen is called “Big Black Bull” by his fans while Fan Bingbing is called “Sir Fan” by the netizens.3. belong to sb The book belongs to him.这本书是他的。4. buy - bought - bought buy 　意思是买，是普通用语，意义比较广泛，通常着重指付钱买所需要的东西。Where did you buy it? Happiness cannot bought with money．　purchase 　意思是购买，常常可与buy通用，但它是较为正式的用语，常用于比较重要的场合。它可指以任何方式购买到东西；They have purchased much furniture. 　They purchased liberty with their blood. 5. recently = lately?从使用的时态来看：两者都经常与完成时态连用，也可与一般过去时连用(但此时用?recently?比用?lately?更经常)。如：I?haven’t?been?sleeping?well?recently?[lately]. 我最近一直未睡好。5. recently = lately另外，lately?有时还可与一般现在时连用，指现在的习惯(但是recently?一般不这样用)。如：　　He?doesn’t?like?watching?TV?lately. 他近来不喜欢看电视。　　6. visitor-orHe?drove?his?visitor?away.?他开车送走了客人。7. touch第三人称单数 touches 过去式 touched 过去分词 touched 现在分词 touchingShe fell asleep the moment her head touched the pillow.她头一挨枕头就睡着了。8. repairbe repairedIt is being repaired.My bicycle has to be repaired.9. damage spoil destroy ruin(1) ?damage?表示“损害”、“损坏”，通常是指部分性的损坏，往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低。The bridge was badly damaged by the flood. 桥被洪水损坏得很严重。(2) destroy?表示“毁坏”, 通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭, 往往暗示无法或很难修复。The fire destroyed the building. 大火毁了大楼。（3）ruin?表示“毁坏”、“毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏，破坏的原因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等，现多用于比喻用法中。He ruined his own life. 他毁了自己的生活。10. shock sb be shocked at sthMy father was shocked at the news that clavichord was damaged by a visitor.11. break - broke – broke