2010.2011年用南京九年级英语期末复习资料知识点笔记.docVIP

2011中考英语知识点复习整理 一 1. by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等 　　如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　 如：The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. /doing sth = be excited to do sth. 对…兴奋： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 9. first of all 首先 begin with 以……开始 later on 后来 10. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 11. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 12. take notes 做笔记，做记录 13. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself = have fun= have a good time 过得愉快 He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 14. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 15. It’s +形容词