虚拟语气公开课剖析.ppt

Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 Id rather be a sparrow than a snail. Yes I would. If I could,I surely would.Id rather be a hammer than a nail .Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would.Away, Id rather sail away. Like a swan thats here and gone. A man gets tied up to the ground. He gives the world. Its saddest sound,Id rather be a forest than a street.Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. Id rather feel the earth beneath my feet, Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would. Subjective Mood 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望等。(如在条件从句中或让步状语从句中的运用)；二是用来 表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。 (如在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句的运用) 虚拟语气的概念 Enjoy the movie and answer: What are the man’s wishes? The Man’s Wishes: Once there was true love for me but I didn’t value it .When it slipped away between my fingers, I began to regret. That is the saddest thing in life. If God were to give me a second chance, I would tell the girl I love you. If there should be a time limit to this love, I wish it would be 10,000 years. 1.“如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。 (我有一千万吗？没有。 所以我仍然没有房子。) ? 2.如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 (我有翅膀吗？没有。 所以我也没办法飞。?) If I had ten million yuan, I would buy a villa(别墅). Do I have ten million yuan? No, therefore, I Still have no villa. If I had wings, I could fly. Do I have wings? No, therefore, I can not fly. A story: The Farmer and The Snake 如果农夫没有看见这条蛇，他就不会把蛇放到怀 里 If the farmer hadn’t seen the snake , he wouldn’t have put it in the arms. If he hadn’t put it in his arms , the snake wouldn’t have bitten him. If the snake hadn’t bitten him , he wouldn’t have died. 如果他不把蛇放到怀里，蛇就不会咬他。 如果蛇没有咬他，他也就不会死啦！ Time If clause(if从句） Main clause（主句） present past future Conclusion 1:虚拟语气在if 条件句中的应用 +do sth + have done sth + do sth would should might could were/did had been+.../ had done were/did/ should do/ were to do would should might could would should might could If I ______(be) a bird, I ________(fly) freely in the sky. were would fly If I _________(have) a lot of money now,