虚拟语气用法总结(超好-原创)讲义.ppt

虚 拟 语 气 一、虚拟语气在 if非真实条件句中 虚拟条件从句(If) 主 句 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设 主语+did/were 主语+should / would/ could / might + do 主语+ had done 主语+ should / would/ could / might + have done 主语+ 1.did 2.should do 3.were to do 主语+should / would/ could / might + do 1.If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. 2.Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge. 3.Without / But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. 4.He looks as if he were an artist. 5.It is high time that you got up/should get up. 5.If?only?I?knew?the?answer. 6.I wish he could visit us tomorrow.. 7.I?would?rather?that?Tom?went?there? 8.It?is?necessary?that?all?the?work (should)be?done?in?time. 9.My advice is that we (should) tell him the news. 1.假如我是诗人，我就会给你写一首诗。 2.没有你的帮助，我们就不会赢了他们。 3.假如你要是听了我的建议，你现在就开心了。 4.我们该打扫卫生了。 5.我宁愿妈妈每天睡懒觉。 6.要是我们不那么松懈就好了。 7.我们应该每天做阅读这点很重要。 我祝愿我下次英语考试满分。 6.主语从句中的虚拟语气（主要是it作形式主语） It is necessary / important / natural / strange / funny/ surprising/ a pity / a shame/ no wonder/ suggested / advised/recommended / desired 等that sb (should) + do It is strange that he (should) have treated his parents like that. It is a pity that Lucy (should) be so careless. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week. 注意：以上句式也可用于陈述语气 It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. It is a pity that she can’t sing. It is strange that the lazy boy _____ pass the exam. A. has B. should C. would D. might