英汉翻译1--3人讲义.ppt

3.Round surface reflector is a key unit for the solar energy device.形容词 弯曲面反射器是太阳能装置的关键元件. 4.The tree measures forty inches round.副词 这棵树树围是40英寸. 5.This is the whole round of knowledge.名词 这就是全部的知识范围. 4.Iron and brass are base metals.形容词 铁和黄酮为非贵重金属. 5.It is base to cheat in any kind of examination.形容词 无论在什么样的考试中作弊都是可耻行为. 3.The fourth power of three is eighty-one. 3的四次方是81. 4.Though the enemy used modern ships turned by steam power while we guerrillas used sailing boats driven by wind power,we succeeded in defeating the Japanese aggressors in our Weishan Lake area. 尽管敌人使用的是有蒸汽驱动的汽艇,我们游击队只有靠风力行驶的的帆船,我们还是在微山湖区打败了日本侵略者. 3.When the sheridans were little they were forbidded to set foot there because of the revolting language and of what they might catch. 谢丽登家的人小时候都不准到那儿去，生怕学到一些下流话或沾染上什么毛病 2.It’s the champion of apartheid（种族隔离）. 它是导致种族隔离里的罪魁祸首. 3.Mary always gets what she wants by playing office politics. 玛丽总靠耍手腕达到其目的. 6.Some Americans have the feeling that idealism has gone out of politics and that personal amibition and money have taken place. 有些美国人觉得理想主义已经从政治在消失,取而代之的是个人的野心和金钱. 7.I admire her for her ambition to become a first-rate scientist. 我欣赏她要当一流科学家的志向. 7.During the Second World War the aggressive Japanese soldiers won themselves a savage reputation. 二战时期,日本侵略者因残暴而臭名昭著. 8.Aggressive nations threaten world peace. 侵略成性的国家威胁到世界的和平. 9.A successful businessman has to be aggressive. 一个成功的推销员必须要有闯劲. 英语翻译中词义的选择、引申及褒贬 ——周兰兰、周恋平、颜万宇 一.词的确定 英汉两种语言都有一词多类,一词多义的现象.一词多类就是指有的词可能属于好几种词类(性),每个词性的意义都可能会有某些程度的不同,要求译者细心判别.一词多义就是说同一个词在同一个词类中很有可能有好几个不同的含义.同样需要译者认真辨别,从中细心挑选.我们拟从两个方面讨论这一问题. (一)根据词类(part of speech)确定词义 选择某个词的词义,首先根据句法结构判明这个词在原句中应属于哪种词类,然后进一步确定词义.例如: 1.An electron is an extremely small corpuscle with negative charge which rounds about the nucleus of an atom.动词 电子是绕着原子核转动带有负电荷的及其微小的粒子. 2.The earth goes round the sun.介词 地球绕着太阳运行. 有如base 一词: 1.Plastics was at first based on coal and wood.动词 最初,塑料是从煤和木材中提取的. 2.The government based its conclusions on some intel