new形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归.doc

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳?? 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 ? 规则变化 ? ◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est 原级 比较级 最高级 tall taller tallest short shorter shortest long longer longest smart smarter smartest small smaller smallest new newer newest young younger youngest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest high higher highest cheap cheaper cheapest cool cooler coolest slow slower slowest great greater greatest clever cleverer cleverest clean cleaner cleanest few fewer fewest loud louder loudest quiet quieter quietest ?特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。 如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, low(低的)等。? ◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st 原级 比较级 最高级 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest cute cuter cuter late later latest close closer closest white whiter whitest blue bluer bluest ? ◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est 原级 比较级 最高级 easy easier easiest pretty prettier prettiest happy happier happiest funny funnier funniest busy busier busiest heavy heavier heaviest dirty dirtier dirtiest lovely lovelier loveliest dry drier driest lucky luckier luckest ◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est 原级 比较级 最高级 fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest red redder reddest wet wetter wettest sad sadder saddest ?特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 ? ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加 more，most 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful important more important most important expensive more expensive most expensive outgoing more outgoing most outgoing popular more popular most popular serious more serious most serious creative more creative most creative comfortable more comfortable most comfortable hard-working more hard-working most hard-working delicious more delicious most delicious ?特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况， 如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most 原级 比较级 最高