高考Multipleoice解题技巧.pptVIP

高考常见的几种 “结构” 一、独立主格结构 独立主格结构有一个独立的主格名词或代词(作逻辑主语)加上分词(现在分词或过去分词),形容词,副词,介词短语或不定式等构成.起状语作用,相当一个状语从句. 1.______,they will go and visit the zoo. A. Weather permitting B. Weather permitted C. Weather being permitted D. Weather having permitted (Shanghai 86’) 2.The meeting ______over, we all left the room and drove home. (Shanghai 87’) A. is B. to be C. being D. would be 独立主格结构还有以下几种构成方式(4种)： 1.名词（或主语代词）+过去分词 He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 2.名词（或主语代词）+形容词 The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming. 3.名词（或主语代词）+介词短语 Flag on shoulder, the soldiers rushed to the top of the building. 4.名词（或主语代词）+副词 The class (being) over, the students handed in their papers. practice 1)______, we decided to go for an outing. A. Weather permitting B. Weather permitted C. If the weather is fine D. Weather being so fine 2)______, there is no school. A. It is Sunday B. It was Sunday C. It will be Sunday D. It being Sunday 3)The experiment______, they left the laboratory. A. had been done B. was done C. having done D. done 4)The last bus ______, we had to walk home. A. has gone B. had gone C. gone D. having gone 5)Night______, we started on our way home. A. setting in B. set in C. had set in D. has set in 6)He was lying on the grass, his hands ______ under his head. A. crossing B. crossed C. were crossing D. were crossed 二 、“with+复合宾语”结构 这是独立主格的一种变形,也多作状语, 表示伴随,状态,原因,条件等.有时还可作 定语.形式为： “with+名词(或代词)+宾语补足语”. 1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied MET 91’ 2.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place