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Gadamer伽达默尔(中英文)
Lovers of Wisdom
An Introduction to Philosophy with Integrated Readings
Daniel Kolak
24 ? The Postmodernists: Gadamer, Merleau-Ponty, Foucault, and Derrida
24.0 Gadamer (1900----):The Philosophers Apprentice and the Brith of Hermeneutics
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Hans-Georg Gadamer was born in Marburg,Germany,and grew up in the Silesian town of Breslaw (now Wroclaw,Poland). As a young man he was fascinated by the Prussian army and everyone thought he would enter the military. At the University of Marburg,however,he discovered philosophy.The two works that influenced him most were Kierkegaards Either/Or and Kants Critique of Pure Reason. In 1922 he contracted polio but this did not prevent him from earning his doctoral dissertation the following year, at the age of 23. He received a junior teaching position at Freiburg, where he met both Husserl and Heidegger. In Philosophy Apprenticeships he describes meeting Heidegger as
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a basic event, not only for me but for all of the Marburg of those days. He demonstrated a well-integrated spiritual energy laced with such a plain power of verbal expression and such a radical simplicity of questions that the habitual and more or less mastered games of wit and categories or modalities quickly left me.
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It was as Heidegger’s apprentice that he developed his system of philosophical hermeneutics:
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As I was attempting to develop a philosophical hermeneutic, it followed from the previous history of hermeneutics that the interpretive (verstehenden)sciences provided my starting point. But to these was added a hitherto neglected supplement. I am referring to the experience of art. For both art and the historical sciences are modes of experiencing in which our own understanding of existence comes directly into play……My starting point was thus the critique of Idealism and its Romantic traditions. It was clear to me that the forms of consciousness of our inherited and acquired historical education梐esth
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