with的复合用法.pptVIP

* * 　一、 with结构的构成 　　它是由介词with复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with+名词/代词+形容词； He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 2. with+名词/代词+副词； 　She left the room with all the lights on. 3. with+名词/代词+介词短语； He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 　　 　　 4. with+名词/代词 +动词不定式； 　　例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 5. with+名词/代词 +现在分词。 　　例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) 6. with+名词/代词+过去分词 　　With the job finished, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)7.with+名词+名词（短语） I went to the park with my friends yesterday Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no 1 of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set 2 his own real estate agency. He found a nice office, 3 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office. “It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 (answer) an important call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I 10 (send) here to connect your telephone.” children up bought towards the answering who while politely was sent *