托福口语上课资料——byJack.docVIP

托福口语课程资料整理 By Jack 一、考托（口语部分）必知 1. 评分标准： Delivery: How clear your speech is (good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns.) Language Use: How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Topic Development: How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. (easy to follow) 2. 评分标准总结： To the point. Enhance grammar stuff, patterns and frequently –used idioms The last but not the least, pronunciation, intonation and stress. synthesize and summarize what you have read in their textbooks and heard in class orally 3. 如何提升： Record your voice, 1min/45s talk Transitions Spoken vocabulary (um, uh, you know) Improve pronunciation, pacing, intonation, stress 二、解题思路与方法 1．独立题（1/2） TST模板 T: Topic S: Supporting ideas T: Transition 理由13条杀手锏 方便(convenience) 情感(sensibility) 经济(economy) 安全(safety) 乐趣(fun) 环保(environment protection) 效率(efficacy) 性格培养(character cultivation) 耐久(endurance) 经验(experience) 健康(health) 成就(achievement) 时尚(fashion) 自我检查的四道坎： ① 五大尽量避免的理由 ⅰ 空乏理由 ⅱ 重复理由 ⅲ 泛滥理由 ⅳ 敏感理由 ⅴ 所有话题围绕I展开 ② 真实性/说服力 ⅰ 真实性：数据的使用 ⅱ 说服力：经历的使用 ③ 融会贯通 ⅰ 人物题 思路 性格培养（model） 情感 （benefit） 经验 （future） 例子：Describe a famous leader in your country. (Deng Xiaoping) 性格培养 kindness—approachable (schoolmates/relatives)—friends 情感 reform and opening up—life—clothing/food/housing/traveling 经验 innovative spirit I think a famous leader in my country is Deng Xiaoping, the ex-leader of China. First because his kindness teaches me to be approachable among my schoolmates and my relatives, that’s the reason why I have so many friends now. Also his reform and opening up policy makes me benefit a lot in my life from all aspects, featuring clothing, food, housing and traveling. Finally, you know his reform and opening up policy shows great innovative spirit, which cultivates much, I mean, I will handle the same problem with different thoughts in the future. 例子：Describe