外研新标准八年级上册知识结构讲解.doc

Module 1 一 、单词 1. pair 2. correct 3. spelling 4. word 5. practice 6. meaning 7. complete 8. sentence 9. dictionary 10. grammer 11. letter 12. look up 13. mistake 14. make a mistake 15. understand 16. undertood 17. advice 18. should 19. possible 20. write down 21. notebook 22. forget 23. forgot 24. pronounce 25. aloud 26. radio 27. pronunciation 28. key 29. main 30. excellent 31. agree 32. agree with sb. 33. vocabulary 34. ask for 35. improve 36. basice 37. time 38. advise 39. shy 40. conversation 41. quickly 42. natural 43. suggest 44. place 二、短语 1.work in pairs 2.practise doing sth 3.match sth with sth 4.talk about 5.as much as possible 6.write down 7.write to sb 8.agree with 9.agree to do sth 10.need to do sth 11.smile at sb 12.ask sb for sth 13.several times 14.the meaning of 15.something new 16.advise sb to do 17suggest doing sth 18.in addition to 19 chat with sb 20.all kinds of 22.be afraid to do sth 23.how to do sth 三、提建议的句型 1.Why don’t you do sth? 2.Why not do sth? 3.How about doing sth? 4.Let’s do sth. 5.We should do sth 6.It’s a good idea to do sth. 7.Would you like to do sth? 四、易混词组 1. advise advice 2.suggest suggestion 五、语法 1.一般现在时态：经常、反复、习惯 表动作：主语+动（原型/三单）+其它 I like swimming He likes swimming 表状态：主语+am/is/are+其它。 I’m a student We’re students 2.一般过去时态:过去发生 表动作：主语+动（过去式）+其它 He did homework yesterday 表状态：主语+was/were+其它 I was 13 last year 3.一般将来时态:将发生的动作或状态 表动作:主语+am/is/are going to+动原 I’m going to play the piano tomorrow. 表状态：主语+ am/is/are going to+be It’s going to be Sunday tomorrow 表动作: 主语+will+动词原型+其它 We’ll have a picnic next week. 表状态：主语+will+be+其它 It’ll be Sunday tomorrow. 4.正在进行时态：现在正在做的事 主语+am/is/are +动词ing+其它 We’re having an English lesson. 注意：一般现在时态和一般过去时态表动作时，变疑问需要助动词：do/does/did放句首帮助完成，变否定需要助动词：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t放动词前帮助完成，同时不管否定还是疑问，动词要还原。 Module 2 单词 1. hill 2. population 3. wide 4. million 5. pretty 6. pretty good 7. than 8. north 9. south 10. west 11. home town 12. especially 13. be famous for 14. university 15. island 16.