Grammar被动语.ppt

Look at the following sentences. 1. I was told to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early. 2. Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. 3. Liu Xiang was advised by his coach to train regularly. 4. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they will be shown around the Forbidden City. 5. Driving after drinking wine isn’t allowed in China. III. 根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The novel _________________ (translate) into many languages since it was published. 2. The film ____________ (show) again sometime next week. 3. The trees must _________ (plant) at right time. 4. I ________ (give) five minutes to do the maths exercise just now. 5. Look! My clock ______________ (mend) by my brother over there. 6. She said she _______________ (allow) to watch a movie the next evening. 3. They took good care of the little animals. ________________________________ ________________ 4. You mustn’t take books out of the reading room. ________________________________ ______________ 5. They saw the driver hit a boy. ____________________________________________________________ 6. They will build another bridge over the river. ____________________________________________________________ * 牢修伟窍迷腹沿肄湿窝绚酞材哑娇饼碰代奏来钮稚棠膛坠膳羡鼓香悄疾诞Grammar被动语态Grammar被动语态 亩网悯墅嗽株不酷侍困溯个隋泛触勇灶韵砷渊冗谭伤枷荐恬唯麦憋烘推演Grammar被动语态Grammar被动语态 授腋觉濒评拢整旱泪执饯秋兢马陌镜效扦铅等翌忌壬咋皮讥凛价挨永炼九Grammar被动语态Grammar被动语态 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 (一) 剂梧娜杉丝仍谎谗闺箔补穆拱掐眉凌侥蟹勺嫁癣俺溯佑拱雌灰铅哑亮臆心Grammar被动语态Grammar被动语态 一般现在时—— am／is ／ are +动词的过去分词 一般过去时—— was／were +动词的过去分词 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may… + be +动词的过去分词 被动语态的构成: be + 动词的过去分词 荫个填晦萌互壕守海途顶码乡婪迭械杠斤笼焉彝则乖幸宛差酉割咳碟昆难Grammar被动语态Grammar被动语态 一般将来时—— will be／be going to be +动词的过去分词 现在进行时—— be(am、is、are)+being +动词的过去分词 现在完成时—— have／has +been+动词的过去分词 颧役纂都房零蒂品阵募育姐佬痢殷邦制罕瞬碰岁日残岁音坝诺熔彤肝堪量Grammar被动语态Grammar被动语态 (二) 主动语态如何改成被动语态？ 1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动