熊蜂授粉和蜜蜂授粉对设施番茄产量与品质的影响.pdf

第五届生物多样性保护与利用高新科学技术国际研讨会 熊蜂授粉和蜜蜂授粉对设施 番茄产量与品质的影响 安建东” 黄家兴 吴 杰 (中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所北京，100093) Effectsofbumblebee and on andfruit of yield qualitygreenhouse tomato．AN Jie(Instituteof Research， Jian—Dong，HUANGJia-Xing，WU Apicultural 100093，China) CAAS，Beijing AbstractUnlike Bombus havedifferent fucorum honeybeeApismellifera，bumblebee behavior on havemore toresistlower pollination greenhousetomato．Theyability temper— atureandlower hours are illumination，their than workingperday longerhoneybee’S， fromflowers their while flowers theygatherpollen byvibrating wings honeybeetouching withtheir tothetraditionalmethodoftreatflowers body．Compare byhormone， thefruit thereisnodifferenceon be— honeybee’Spollinationimprove quality，but yield tweenthem．Theeffectofbumblebee’S ismuchmore thanthetwo pollination significant not thefruit alsoincreasesthe fruitsize methods’，it onlyimprove quality，but yield，the andtheseed therateofcatfacefruit．Ina of fruit，decreases word，effect per honeybee isbetterthanhormonetreatment’S．buteffectofbumblebee is