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【中国建筑史】2.1城市建设
第二章 城市建设 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第一节 概说 (一)分期 初生期:原始社会晚期,夏,商,西周 各功能区无序分布 里坊制确立期:春秋——汉 里:居住区;市:商业手工业;统治机构:宫殿衙署 总体布局较自由 里坊制盛行期:三国——唐 布局严整,分区明确 开放式街市期:宋——清 取消里坊制,不再宵禁 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (二)城市选址 1.水资源 :生活用水,漕运,防洪,苑囿 2.政治和军事上的要求 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (三)城市的组成与布局 1.城与郭 城:子城,内城; 郭:罗城,外城。 筑城以卫君,筑郭以卫民 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 地方城市:子城、罗城 南宋,今属杭州的县级市 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 都城:宫城,皇城,外城 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2。城市布局: 1)宫殿区(衙署区) A。内容:政府机关与居住 B。宫殿位置:城市的中轴线 C。防卫性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2)居住区 里坊制: 春秋到隋唐,封闭式的城市居民管理制度 宋以后,里坊制瓦解,城市出现街巷体系。 3)市场 手工业区 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4)宗教建筑 地坛 月坛 日坛 社稷坛 太庙 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
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