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九限定词Determiners
九、限定词 (Determiners) Words that precede any pre-modifying adjectives in a noun phrase and which denote such referential meanings(所指意义) as specific reference(特指), genetic reference(类指), definite quantity(确定数量) or indefinite quantity are referred to as determiners. 1、Classification of determiners Determiners, as a class of words, includes: Definite Article, Indefinite Article, Zero Article. Possessive Determiner(物主限定词): my, your, his, her, our, their, one’s, its Genitive Noun(名词属格): John’s, my friend’s Demonstrative Determiner (指示限定词): this, that, these, those, such Relative Determiner(关系限定词): whose, which Interrogative Determiner(疑问限定词): what, which, whose Indefinite Determiner(不定限定词): no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, a few, a little, other, another Cardinal Numeral Ordinal Numeral(基数词和序数词) Multiplicative Numeral Fractional Numeral (倍数词和分数词) Quantifier (量词): a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a large quantity of, etc. As for the Articles, we’ve discussed in lecture8, and for Numeral , we’ll discuss it in the following lecture in details. Here we’re going to concentrate on the other kinds of determiners. 2、 A comparative study of some determiners a(n) one 这两个词都指“一个”,但有所不同,a(n)是指任何一个,着重类别;one指不是一个或两个,着重数量: Is the man over there an Englishman? The drum will collapse at a/one blow. I’m just one player on the team. both all 两个词均可译作“都”,但是指两个人或物时只能用both, 三个及其以上的人或事物时要用 all: My brother bought me “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” and “The Sun Also Rises”. I like both books. 作为限定词使用的both和all 所修饰的名词若还有物主代词或定冠词修饰时,要把both 或all放在它们的前面:all the world,all my life,all that afternoon,For example: Both the(his) students smiled. All 和both 可用of 结构, 后面是名词时, of 可省去, 但若后面是人称代词时, of 不能省略: Both of them are fond of and good at physics. all whole all与表示时间的名词连用时, 用不用the 都可以, 但在否定句中通常不用: I couldn’t sleep all night. Whole 后面不
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