worldpoverty.ppt

----Ula World poverty History Since there is modern cilivilation, there is poverty. With the development of society, the global poor range extended; the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened. How to define poverty 1．Absolute poverty Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social production mode and life style, personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain their basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty or poverty door. 2．Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income difference. World Pooverty：Current situation Current situation of world poverty At present the world absolutely poverty population is about 100 million people, hunger population reached 850 million people. More than 90% of the poverty population is concentrated in the South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, Central America, Brazil and China. In addition to East Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, the poor population is still expanding. The world s most developed countries are 48 countries in totall,33in Africa,13in Asia,2 in Latin America. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, released October 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is 1020 million people, is the hightest value for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, including 20 for Africa. Global Hunger Index Based on 3 indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition is among children, child mortality and the in take of calories are less than 1800 calories of the population in the proportion of the total population. The worlds ten largest poor countries 1.Ethiopia 2.Nigeria 3.Burundi 4.Congo 5.Niger 6.Nepal 7.The Republic of Guinea-Bissau 8.Mozambique 9.Chad 10.Madagascar After ten yea