《高高考语法复习adverbial+clauses状.ppt

我们都知道在书面英语中不能写没有谓语的句子。谓语可用状语来修饰，状语主要由副词或与之相当的其他词类、短语或从句担任，下面主要讲述专语从句，特别是状语从句中的注意事项。 * Adverbial Clauses （状语从句） 1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句） Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses: 2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句） 3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件状语从句） 4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句） 5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句） 6.Adverbial Clauses of Result（结果状语从句） 7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison（比较） 8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步） 9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句 ) 1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句） when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, by the time , immediately , the minute , the second…. 1)When he comes here tomorrow, I’ll call you. (at that time) I.when 2)Henry is in charge of the office when Mr.Smith is away. (during the time that) 1)While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. (分词短语） While walking in the street,he met Tim. Walking in the street ,he met Tom. 2)He learned to speak English while he was here. 3)I like tea while she likes coffee. II while III. as (一边...一边,随着） 1)As they were picking tea,the girls were singing happily. 2) She sang as she worked. IV. Before 1)It won’t be long before he finishes his writing. V. After 1)After he (had) finished his work,he left there. He (had) finished his work before he left here. After finishing his work,he left here. Having finished his work,he left here. VI. since (from the time that) 1)I have known him ever since he was a boy. 2)I have worked here since I graduated from the university. 3)It is (has been)two years since he came here. VII. until (till) (up to the time that) 1)He will not go to bed until(till) his mother comes. 2)Until she told me, I had no idea of what they had said. 3)It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed.(强调结构） VIII .as soon as 1)As soon