【精品】届高英语轮复习鲁津专用精品专题单项填空“汇”句.ppt

10.（2010·上海，36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A.that B.how C.what D.why 解析 此处考查的是同位语从句。考察that引导 同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。 A 11.（2010·四川，14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives. A.what B.who C.how D.why 解析 句意为：一个人在旅游中的高兴程度在很 大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的，不管是他的 朋友还是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中缺 少介词with的宾语，应用连接代词，排除C、D两 项；由句意知应选B项。 B 12.（2010·北京，32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A.what B.that C.why D.whether 解析 句意为：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他自己的小 说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分理由是这部小说很 贴近他自己的生活实际。that引导了一个表语从 句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。 B * 第二讲 “汇”句 品味经典 名师指津 1.This is the very knife I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which 解析 句中的used to并非“过去常常”的意 思，因为后面有yesterday，因此排除D，所以 及物动词used后面应该有宾语，关系词应该是 代词，又因为先行词中有the very来修饰，排 除C，A为最佳答案。 A 2.He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years. A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 解析 此题形式上好像只是考查主谓一致和时态的 运用，实际上关键是确定先行词。代词one前是否 有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形 式，one of the students中的先行词是the students，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式；此 处the only one of the students中的先行词是 the only one，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单 数形式。而且句子中因为有状语for three years， 要用现在完成时，所以综合判断后答案是D。 答案 D 3.The hard-working peasants and their happy life we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. A./ B.who C.which D.whom 解析 先行词是the hard-working peasants and their happy life，既有人又有物，关系代 词只能用that，又因为其在定语从句中作saw的 宾语，故可以省略。选择A。不管题干有多长， 抓住主要成分将其简化，减小难度。 A 4.The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing. A.which;as B.as;that C.that;which D.as;which 解析 the same后承前省略了result，先行词前 有the same、so、as修饰时，关系词常用as，另 外，关系代词as常用于一些固定搭配中，如as they had exp