基本句型的扩展.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * Appositive Clause 与先行词同为或等同的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句的先行词多为：answer, belief, conclusion, confidence, decision, doubt, evidence, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, possibility, problem, promise, question, reply, report, remark, rumor, thought, truth, wish等名词，其关联词多为连词that。 1. We are not investigating（研究） the question whether he is trustworthy. Appositive Clause 2. Margaret told me her final decision that she would go to Egypt to see the Pyramids. 3. All available evidence points to the fact that more and more young people are declaring their allegiance（忠节） to traditional values. 4. The Prime Minister made the important statement that there would be a 1.5% rise in income tax in the coming fiscal （财政的）year. Expanding with Adjective Clause 引导形容词从句的词有： 关系代词：as, who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词：when, where, why 1. Fortunately, we have a statistics software（统计软件） that will do all the calculations（计算）. 2. I shall always remember the time (when) I shook hands with the General. Such things happen only once in a blue moon. Expanding with Adjective Clause 判断并选择： 1. Is there anything (that/which) I can do for you in town? 2. That’s all (that/which) know. 3. The first thing (that/which) we should do is to work out a plan. 4. The last place (that/which) we visited was the sanatorium. 5. This is one of the most exciting football games (that/which) I have ever seen. Expanding with Adverbial Clause 状语从句可以用来表示时间、地点、目的原因、结果、条件、行为方式、比较关系、让步等。引导状语从句的关联词有： 时间状语从句：when, whenever, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, 地点状语从句：where, wherever, anywhere 原因状语从句：because, as, since, for 目的状语从句：so, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest Expanding with Adverbial Clause 结果主语从句：as, as if, as though, how 比较状语从句：than, as…as…, no so(as)…as 让步状语从句：though, although, even if/though, in spite of the fact, while, granted that 条件状语从句：if, unless, providing/provided (that), suppose, supposing, in case (that), as(so) long as Expanding with Adverbial Clause 1. Business is