大学英语单元演稿.ppt

ENDTHANKS Unit 5to lie or not to lie—the doctor’s dilemma 小组人员：沈颖 张卫云 王瑜 ?NEW WORDS issue in?v. 导致 in the issue?结果，终于 make an issue?制造争端；引起争论 as a consequence?因此，结果 in consequence?因此；结果 as a consequence of?因此；由于…的结果 in consequence of?由于…的缘故 of consequence?重要，有意义 Paragraph 11 There is urgent need to debate this issue openly.(及时对这个问题进行公开辩论非常必要) Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners [pr?kt??(?)n?] may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. (不仅在医疗业，而且在其他行业，从业者不断发现，自己常处于似乎不采用欺骗手段就无法避免严重后果的困难处境。) Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception(但是公众完全有理由对职业性欺骗保持警惕), for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode trust(因为这种做法特别容易变得根深蒂固，蔓延滋长，并损害信任). Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, What you dont know cant hurt you.“(无论医疗界、法律界、政府机构还是社会科学界，都不应从“不知者，不为所害”这句老话中得到丝毫慰藉。 ) 1.There is urgent need to debate this issue openly.(及时对这个问题进行公开辩论非常必要) urgent[英][??:d??nt]?[美][??d??nt]? adj.急迫的；催促的；强求的；极力主张的 1紧迫的；紧急的；紧要的 If something is urgent, it needs to be dealt with as soon as possible. There is an urgent need for food and water... 现在亟需食物和水。 He had urgent business in New York. 他在纽约有急事。 urgency The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science... 找到治愈方法的紧迫性吸引了医学领域一些最有才华的人。 It is a matter of utmost urgency. 这事刻不容缓。 urgently Red Cross officials said they urgently needed bread and water... 红十字会官员说他们急需面包和水。 2.急切的；极力主张的 If you speak in an urgent way, you show that you are anxious for people to notice something or to do something. His voice was low and urgent... 他的嗓音低沉而急切。 His mother leaned forward and spoke to him in urgent undertones. 他母亲身子前倾，小声而急切地跟他说话。 urgency She was surprised at the urgency in his voice... 他语调中透着急迫，这让她很吃惊。 Daniel, Pat said, her voice harsh with urgency. Come out here immediately. . 2.Not only in medic