头韵,谐音,尾韵,矛盾,隽语.ppt

Alliteration（[?,lit?‘rei??n]） 头韵 1. Definition: The word “alliteration” derives from Latin, meaning “repeating and playing upon the same letter”. It is the repetition of initial consonant in two or more words. 2.Examples: (1).The two friends were faithful through thick and thin. (2).This is a tried and true way of saving water. Assonance[‘?s(?)n?ns]谐音 1.Definition: Assonance is the repetition or resemblance[r?zembl(?)ns] of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of a sequence[si?kw(?)ns] of words, preceded and followed by different consonants. Assonance also refers to the likeness of sound in a series of words. 2.Examples: (1).It’s fair and square affair from the beginning to the end. (2).A little pot is soon hot. Consonance[‘k?ns(?)n?ns]尾韵 1.Definition: Consonance comes from Latin, meaning “to harmonize[hɑ?m?na?z]”. It refers to the repetition of the final and identical consonants whose preceding vowels are different. 2.Examples: (1)My Stroke of Luck. (2)When I lent I was a friend, when I asked I was unkind. Oxymoron[,?ks?‘m??r?n] 矛盾修饰法 1.Definition：It is a compressed[k?mprest] paradox, formed by the conjoining of two contrasting, contradictory or incongruous[?nk??gr??s] terms as in bitter-sweet memories, orderly chaos[ke??s] and proud humility[hj?m?l?t?]. 2.Examples: (1)The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of childbirth. (2) The parental discipline can be described as cruel kindness. paradox[‘p?r?d?ks]隽语 1.Definition: It is a figure of speech consisting of a statement or proposition[pr?p?‘z??(?)n] （命题）which on the face of it seems self-contradictory, absurd or contrary to established fact or practice, but which on further thinking and study may prove to be true, well-founded, and even to contain a succinct[s?ks??(k)t] point. 2.Examples: (1). More haste[he?st], less speed.? (2). Love is cruel, love is sweet. Oxymoron and paradox: (1) An oxymoron is a figure of speech which combines two normally