汉英口译.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Examples: calling tone for intensifying and emphasizing: I believe if we were to ask citizens all over this world what they desire most for their children, and for their children’s children, their answer, in English, Chinese, or any language would likely be the same: We want peace，we want freedom and we want a better life. 我相信，假若我们去问一下世界上的所有公民，他们最希望留下什么东西给他们的孩子，给他们孩子的孩子，那么他们的回答无论是用英语，汉语还是其他语言来表达，都可能是一致的：我们要和平，我们要自由，我们要更美好的生活。 Examples Parallelism for intensifying and emphasizing Therefore, I, Joseph Keenan, on behalf of my colleagues and the Ally prosecution team, solemnly request the honorable judges of the International Military Tribunal for the Fareast to severely punish those responsible for this horrible war of aggression, in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion, and in the name of humanity. 请你们以公正之心，以善良之名，以人类之愿，给那些发动并制造这场令人恐怖的侵略战争的被告们以严惩。 Examples conjunctive structure for intensifying and emphasizing Trust the people -- these three words are not only the heart and soul of American history, but the most powerful force for human progress in the world today. 相信人民，这四个字不仅是美国历史的精髓，同时也是今日世界上人类进步的最强大的动力。 Interpreters’ Role Catching the speaker’s inner-mind changes, including feelings, attitudes and stands through the SL conveyed. Attempting to express all the innermost senses of the information delivered by the speaker. Using the same affirmative and passionate tone. Adopting various interpreting ways : literal, free, L F, Literal translation paraphrasing, etc Skill in Chinese-English Transference The handling of attributives: distinctive syntactical features of the two languages Chinese: front-loaded  long modifiers+short headword open beginning and closed ending English：back-loaded short modifiers+headword+long modifiers  long modifiers: prepositional phrases,