年八年级英语上册UnitWheredidyougoonvacationGrammarFocus-c.pptVIP

* * Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special? How was the food? Did everyone have a good time? I went to New York City. No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Yes. I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good. Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar: 构成： 由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词. 用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. 合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere. 巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. 2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. 5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.. nothing something anyone no one someone somewhere everywhere 3a.Fill in the blanks with the words in the words in the box and practice. Linda: Did you do__1_____fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes,Idid. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well,it was my first time there, so__2______ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with__3________? Alice: Yes, Idid. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought___4______for my parents,but___5_______for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy __6_________for yourself? Alice: Ididn’t really see___7________I liked. anyone something anything everything