Chapter 6 passage2Respiratory Disorders and Disease.pptVIP

Chapter 6 passage2Respiratory Disorders  and Disease ——呼吸系统疾病 七班四组 成员： 王童、陶敏、谢强、赵进 吴娓娓、张瑞雪、王盼盼 姚春柳、魏汉宇、于小雨 张超飞、许红丽、周硕 本文要点 Various disorders and diseases of the respiratory system Their definitions，causes and treatment Detailed description of the signs and symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） Medical terms pertaining to the disease of respiratory system Influenza and pneumonia What is Influenza？ What is pneumonia？ Influenza is a disease of the respiratory system which have caused serious epidemics in the past. Pneumonia represent any inflammation of the lungs caused by several different microorganisms（微生物），it also named pneumonitis. Lobar pneumonia（大叶性肺炎）：streptococcal pneumonia usually involves one or more lobes of the lung Bronchopneumonia: A kind of pneumonia in the bronchial tubes Definition： Pleurisy (胸膜炎)is an inflammation of the pleura, which is the moist, double-layered membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the chest cavity. The condition can make breathing extremely painful. Tuberculosis(结核病) Resulting form the rise of AIDS and the appearance of resistance to antibiotics（抗生素） The most common symptoms and signs of TB are fatigue(疲劳), fever, weight loss, coughing, hemoptysis（咯血） and night sweats（盗汗）. The WHO estimates that 2 billion people worldwide have latent TB, while around 3 million people worldwide die of TB each year. The tuberculosis skin test is a test used to determine if someone has developed an immune response to the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB). This response can occur if someone currently has TB, if they were exposed to it in the past, or if they received the BCG vaccine against TB . The tuberculosis skin test is also known as the tuberculin test or PPD test What Is Asthma? Asthma is a chronic (long-term) lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways. Leading to wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The coug