中考语法聚焦系列微课三虚词介词.pptVIP

中考语法聚焦系列微课三虚词·介词 江西省遂川县教研室 刘崇江 知识清单 介词是一种用来表示一个事物与另一个事物之间关系的虚词，它不单独使用，而常和后面的名词或代词构成介词短语。介词短语在句子中可充当表语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。 分析近年来中考题发现：对介词的考查侧重于对易混介词的考查、介词构成的一些固定短语时的意义、句末介词的使用等。 考点一 ◎易混时间介词 1. in, on, at, by, until ①----When is Jay’s concert? ---It’s ___B____three o’clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th. (2013湖北黄冈) A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on ② ____C____the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. (2013甘肃白银) A. On B. In C. By D. With 2. in, after ③You don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue _____D_____ returning from Mount Huangshan. (2013山东德州) A. about B. before C. since D. after 考点二 ◎易混地点介词及短语 1. at, in, on, to ④ -----How can I get more information about the donation to Ya’an? ----You can e-mail Mr. Wang ____C______ yaanearthquake@163.com. (2013江苏泰州) A. on B. in C. at D. by 2. between, among between指“两者之间”，而among则指“三者或三者以上之间”。 ⑤----What do you often do ___C_____classes to relax yourselves? ----We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. (2013湖北襄阳) A. in B. among C. between D. through 3. across, through, over, past ⑥The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _____D_____Tuojiang River after supper. (2013四川内江) A. over B. through C. to D. across 考点三 ◎易混方式介词 by, in, with, on ⑦ You can improve your English _____A_____practicing more. (2013重庆) A. by B. with C. of D. in ⑧----Would you like some coffee, please? ---Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ____C_____ sugar. (2013山东泰安) A. to B. for C. with D. from ⑨ -----Why do you always sleep _____D____? ----