中考语法聚焦系列微课二十二句 子类型.pptVIP

中考语法聚焦系列微课二十二句 子 类 型 江西省遂川县教研室 刘崇江 知识清单 1. 按交际功能用途划分 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 2. 按句子结构划分 简单句、并列句和复合句 考点一◎肯定句变否定句 当句子中有be，助动词will，have或情态动词时，可以直接在它们后面加not变成否定句：当句中没有be，助动词will, have或情态动词时，要加助动词do, does, did，再加not变成否定句，do, does, did后都用动词原形；还可以直接在句中加no, never等否定词变否定句。 ①---Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! ----Sorry, I ____B____it. (2013内蒙古呼和浩特) A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see 考点二◎肯定句变一般疑问句 当句子中有be，助动词will，have或情态动词时，可以直接将它们提到前面变成一般疑问句；当句中没有be，助动词will, have或情态动词时，要在句首加助动词do, does, did变成一般疑问句，do, does, did后都用动词原形。 ②----____A __your son ______a camera? -----No. He _______one this summer vacation. (2013山东威海) A. Has…bought; will buy B. Did…buy; bought C. Does…buy; bought D. Does…buy; will buy 考点三◎特殊疑问词的选择 ③---Tony, ___D___are you in such a hurry? ----The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late. (2013安徽) A. where B. how C. when D. why 考点四◎反意疑问句的疑问部分的选择和回答 口诀 反义疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地。 有情要用情加主，有be要用be加主。 若是无情又无be，要用do主来代替。 Let’s go特殊记，Shall we提前要牢记。 肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。 （当主语是第一人称I/we，谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等，其后带宾语从句，其反意疑问句部分的主语和谓语要依从句的主语和谓语来决定） ④ ---It’s Father’s Day, ____A____? ----Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. (2013浙江温州) A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he ⑤---Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? ----____C___. He was ill yesterday. (2013四川宜宾) A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t ⑥ I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, ____C____? (2013湖北黄石) A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you 考点五◎选择疑问句的回答 ⑦ ----Do you like summer or winter? ----_____D_____. I really like the snow. (2013山东济南) A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Summer D. Winter 考点六◎祈使句的结构和应答 祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，表示命令、请求或邀请。