2014高考阅读理解推理判断.doc

2014高考阅读理解篇章结构题解题指导 推理判断题1. 推断隐含意义he second paragraph indicates the importance of ________.2. 推断作者观点或态度What does the author think of her mother’s English now?3. 推断The author intends to____________. 4. 推断文章出处This text is most probably taken from a _5. 推断人物的观点、情感、品性’s colleagues think that she________. 6. 推断读者对象或文章的作者 7. 推断作者的情感一、推断隐含含义 1. Question forms: 1) It can be inferred from the text that . 2) From the text we know that …is most likely . 3) When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . 4) The writer suggests that . 5) The story implies that . 6) We can infer /conclude from the passage that . 7) What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2 ? 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude 等标志性词语。 考例1 Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. 考例2 It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks ________. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals C. won’t be found on beaches D. can’t be found on beaches 考例3 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountain