完形填空指导+分类练习+答案.doc

完形填空的解题指导 一、如何做好完形填空(Cloze Test)近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点：1.短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。2.短文选材多为夹叙夹议的记叙文。一般是通过一个小故事阐述一个小哲理或是小教训。 3.短文第一句不空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。4.考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，而不是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 二、完形填空解题三步骤：?1、通读全文，领会大意 目的是了解文章的体裁和题材从整体把握内容和结构框架，找出主题大意、作者的观点、态度、思路、文中的逻辑关系及语言风格等特点。 （注意常为主题句的段首句和结论句的段尾句） 2、逐句阅读，各个击破 结合文章主题、作者意图，运用各种方法逐渐填完所有空白。 （注意“词不离句，句不离文”，兼顾语义和语法，瞻前顾后的原则） 3、复读全文，全面验证 着眼于全篇，仔细推敲，全面验证是否意思通顺，结构完整；有无相互矛盾之处，及时调整。 （注意：不复查等于放弃了纠正错误的机会） 三、解法 （一） 充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。（二） 注意固定的搭配。包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语（三）注意词义的辨析 （四）注意对句子结构的分析 （五）根据 文化背景和生活常识确定选项 （六）注意同比排除干扰, 缩小选择范围 （七）根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 四、常见错误 1.上下文联系不够 2. 常识或文化背景欠缺 3. 固定搭配和词汇记忆不牢 4. 语法分析（如句子结构的分析） 5. 粗心大意 6. …… Passage 1 Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm. Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants. My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36