必修5unit1languagepoints案例分析.ppt

* Unit1 Great scientists Language Points Who put forward a theory about black holes. 谁提出了黑洞理论 put forward e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan 提出了一个很好的建议 ／计划 (1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名词）= come up with e.g. You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. (2) 把...向前拨 e.g. I put myself forward as the monitor. (3) 推荐 put away: put up with: put on :　　 put out： 关于put的其它短语： 忍受 穿上，上演　 熄灭，扑灭 放好.储存(钱) conclusion n. 结论 conclude v. 结束,推断 e.g. Some teachers conclude their class with/by a speech. 一些老师以讲话结束他们的课． 以…结束(+by/with) e.g. What can you conclude from these observations? 你从这些观察中能推出什么结论? 从…得出结论,推断出,断定(+from) 2. draw a conclusion =come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论 我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会 e.g. We drew a conclusion that we should give him another chance. 3. defeat (defeated； defeated) vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫； It was a lack of money， not effort， that defeated their plan. 他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。 Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome， she never let her problems defeat her. 虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。 n. 失败 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat. 我们的棒球队再次失败了。 活学巧辨 defeat， beat， win三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat和beat都可接sb. 作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”， 如defeat a team/a class/a / an army等。还可用来指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者， 而beat可指“连续不断的(或有规律的)敲击。 (2)win后接sth. ， 如game， war， prize， love， respect等；后接sb. 时表示“争取某人”。 即境活用 用win； beat； defeat填空。 (1)The army was well trained and well armed， and had little difficulty ________ the enemy. (2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster. (3)Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest? (4)You ________ me in the race， but I’ll ________ you at tennis. 答案 (1)defeating (2)beating (3)win (4)beat / defeated； beat / defeat 3.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London---so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰.斯诺是一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛,以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生. attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend church去教堂 attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼 (2) 注意,留意. e.g. She didnt at