动词的时态和语态讲述.ppt

9. —So what is the procedure? —All the applicants _____ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京2013) A. interview ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. are interviewing C. are interviewed ? ? ? ?D. are being interviewed 10. A Midsummer Night’s Dream _____ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. (重庆2013) A. opens????? ?????????????????? ?B. is opened C. will open ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. will be opened 1. My brother is a successful businessman now, but he _____ as an ordinary clerk in a small company for five years. A. worked ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. is working C. has worked??????? ??????? D. had worked 2. Forget the terrible experience, face the problem bravely, and you _____ a new way to success. A. find ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. will find C. found ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. have found 1. 几种形式的被动语态(以动词give为例) 一般现在时态 am/is/are given 一般过去时态 was/were given 一般将来时态 shall/will be given 一般过去将来时态 should/would be given 现在进行时态 am/is/are being given 过去进行时态 was/were being given 现在完成时态 has/have been given 过去完成时态 had been given 将来完成时态 shall/will have been given 过去将来完成时态 should/would have been given 2. 特殊结构的被动形式 (1)双宾动词的被动结构 双宾动词变为被动结构时, 一般将主动结构中的间接宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 直接宾语不变。如将主动结构中的直接宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 间接宾语之前则应加介词to或for。 (2)带复合宾语的动词的被动结构 带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时, 一般将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语为主语补足语)。 (3)“be＋过去分词＋不定式”式的被动结构 如: He is reported to have broken a world record. 据报道他已经打破了一项世界纪录。 She is said to know three languages. 据说她懂三门语言。 (4)“it＋be＋过去分词＋从句”式的被动结构 如：It’s said that she has some supernatural powers. 据说她有一些超自然能力。 It’s reported that they have discovered a new star. 据报道他们已发现一颗新恒星。 常见的结构还有： It is known that...众所周知 It is suggested that...有人建议 It is believed that...人们相信 (5)“get＋done”构成被动语态 此种形式用来表示状态或情况, 常考的形式如下： get married 结婚；get engaged 订婚； get hurt/wounded 受伤；get lost 迷路； get drunk 喝醉了； get caught/stuck/trapped 被困； get dressed 穿好衣服； get run over 被(车)轧等。 动词的时态是历年