生态学考试试卷B.docVIP

福建农林大学考试试卷 （ B ）卷 2011——2012学年 第 2 学期 课程名称： ECOLOGY 考试时间 120分钟 专业 年级 班 学号 姓名 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总得分 得分 评卷进人签字 复核人签字 得分 一、Interpretation of terms（Items 1-5 Directions. Provide the Chinese name and brief explanation, 3 points for each, 15 points for total） 1. Life History 2. Realized Niche 3. Dominate Species 4. Consume Efficiency 5. Ecotone 得分 二、The single item choice questions（Questions 1-15 Directions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, fill the code of the very answer in the following table. 1 point for each one, and 15 points for total.） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Photosynthesis and respiration belong to which cycle: A. Water Cycle B. Phosphorous Cycle C. Nitrogen Cycle D. Carbon Cycle 2._________ are the dominant decomposers of dead plant material. A. Animals B. Plants C. Fungi D. Bacteria 3. In theory, when two species are competitors for the exact same resources,（ ）will result. A. competitive exclusion B. coexistence C. initial competition followed by mutualism D. parasitism 4. Secondary production is A. the amount of plant matter ingested by herbivores plus the amount of feces they produce. B. the amount of energy consumed by herbivores and lost as feces or expended on maintenance. C. the net energy of production in a heterotrophic level. D. the amount of plant matter consumed by herbivores. 5. What are the two major food chains found within ecosystems? A. grazing food chain and detrital food chain B. grazing food chain and predatory food chain C. predatory food chain and photosynthetic food chain D. photosynthetic food chain and predatory food chain 6.__________ describes the rate of energy storage as organic matter. A. Gross primary productivity B. Gross respiration rate C. Net p