小升初英语语音专题.doc

小升初语音专题 英语国际音标 1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音. 名称 音标 元音 单元音 [i:] [i] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [ɑ:] [?] [e] [?] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [i?] [??] [?i] [u?] 辅音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [tr] [?] [?] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [e] [dr] [?] [?] 鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 摩擦音 [h] [r] [j] [w] 舌侧音 [l] /i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/ /e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/ /?/ fat /f?t/ have /h?v/ cat /k?t/ back /b?k/ hat /h?t/ /a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/ / ? / must /m ? st/ does /d ? z/ money /′m ? ni/ ugly /′? gli/ come /k ? m/ / ?:/ horse /h ?:s/ saw /s ?:/ corn /k ?:n/ course /k ?:s/ salt /s ?:t/ / ? / dog /d ? g/ pot /p ? t/ cost /k ? st/ what /w ? t/ honest /′? nist/ /u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/ /u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/ /?:/ nurse /n?:s/ bird /b?:d/ burn /b?:n/ turn /t?:n/ girl /g?:l/ /? / better /bet?/ never /nev?/ worker /w?:k?/ welcome /welk?m/ /ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei? / /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/ / ? i / boy /b ? i / toy /t ? i / noise /n ? i z/ voice /v ? i s/ point /p ? i nt/ coin /k ? i n/ /?u/ no /n?u/ home /h?um/ hope /h?up/ wrote /r?ut/ note /n?ut/ pose /p?uz/ /au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ?′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus/ /i?/ ear /i?/ near /ni?/ idea /ai′di?/ hear /hi?/ mere /mi?/ spear /spi?/ /ε?/ air /ε?/ tear /tε?/ care /kε?/ dare /dε?/ fair /fε?/ there /eε?/ /u?/ tour /tu?/ poor /pu?/ sure / ? u?/ your /ju?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ? k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/