无机物英文命名法则.doc

Unit 3 The Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds 元素与单质的命名 “元素”和“单质”的英文意思都是“element”，有时为了区别，在强调“单质”时可用“free element”。因此，单质的英文名称与元素的英文名称是一样的。下面给出的既是元素的名称，同时又是单质的名称。 IA H Hydrogen [?ha?dr?d??n] 氢 Li Lithium [?l?θi?m] 锂 Na Sodium [?sodi?m] 钠 K Potassium [p?t?s??m] 钾 Rb Rubidium [ru?b?di?m] 铷 Cs Cesium [si:z??m] 铯 Fr Francium [?fr?nsi?m] 钫 IIA Be Beryllium [b??r?li?m] 铍 Mg Magnesium [m?g?ni:zi?m] 镁 Ca Calcium [?k?lsi?m] 钙 Sr Strontium [?strɑnti?m] 锶 Ba Barium [?be?ri?m] 钡 Ra Radium [?redi?m] 镭 IIIA B Boron [b?:rɑ:n] 硼 Al Aluminium [??lj??m?ni?m] 铝 Ga Gallium [?ɡ?li?m] 稼 In Indium [?nd??m] 铟 Tl Thallium [?θ?li?m] 铊 IV A C Carbon [kɑ:b?n] 碳 Si Silicon [?s?l?k?n] 硅 Ge Germanium [d???meni?m] 锗 Sn Tin [t?n] 锡 Pb Lead [lid] 铅 V A N Nitrogen [?na?tr?d??n] 氮 P Phosphorus [?f?sf?r?s] 磷 As Arsenic [?ɑ:sn?k] 砷 Sb Antimony [??nt?m?ni] 锑 Bi Bismuth [?b?zm?θ] 铋 VIA O Oxygen [??ks?d??n] 氧 S Sulfur [s?lf?] 硫 Se Selenium [s??lini?m] 硒 Te Tellurium [te?lj??ri?m] 碲 Po Polonium [p??l??ni?m] 钋 VIIA F Fluorine [?fl?:ri:n] 氟 Cl Chlorine [?kl?:ri:n] 氯 Br Bromine [?br??mi:n] 溴 I Iodine [?a??di:n] 碘 At Astatine [??st?ti:n] 砹 0 He Helium [?hi:li?m] 氦 Ne Neon [?ni:ɑ:n] 氖 Ar Argon [?ɑ:rgɑ:n] 氩 Kr Krypt