中考英语阅读技巧.ppt.doc

近几年来,阅读理解题在试卷中所占的比重有所增加。纵观近年来中考英语阅读理解试题，它们有以下特点：试题难度适中， 文章选材符合《考试大纲》的基本要求，保证了题材类型多样；对阅读理解的几种技能考查比较全面； 文章篇幅和阅读量略有增加；文章内容积极健康，兼具知识性、实用性、思想性和教育性；题型日益多样化，标准选择题、是非判断题、主观回答题从整体上看， 中考阅读理解试题 基本都做到了以下几个方面：第一，阅读材料信息含量大，体现在文章的题材多样化，材料具有真实性，原汁原味，选材新，避免选取广为流传和人所共知的材料，内容涉及到科技、社会、文化、政治、经济、生活等。第二，文章有易有难，长短搭配适度，命题者注意到合理把握文章及句子的难度；第三，恰当控制生词的数量，较好地处理合成词与派生词。第四、阅读材料的主题明确，话题新颖，有时代感。 第五、语言地道，条理清晰，结构紧凑，在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑推理上有较大的复杂性。 第六、 体裁多样化，有叙述文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。 有的试题是有关考查特定信息能力的广告、公告类材料，也有的是选用科普、新闻等体裁 阅读能力重点考查点为以下几种阅读技能： 一、信息搜寻准确到位的能力 这类试题常见的测试方式有根据文章 判断选项的正误、筛选错误的信息、 挑选符合题意的选项等。 02）These two letters appeared in a newspaper .Both writes have their own ideas on zoos Zoos Do a Good Job It is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many points. Zoos Are Unnatural In Maria’s letter , she says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people. ( T ) Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos. Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world .Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger…. It is unnatural and unfair to keep wild animals in cages . Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals travel freely. In zoos, they can’t do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad… (　F) In Maria’s opinion, a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos. 二、对细节语义转换理解的能力 这类试题往往提供数字、图标和文字描写等特定的情景，常常要求考生换个角度思考，只不过是叙述的角度与表述的语言不同。这类试题在阅读理解试题中占的比例较大。 01(A) JOIN US IN THE HUANPU RIVER TOUR The Huanpu River is must-see for tourists. You can enjoy the “museum of international architecture on the Bund” and the skyline of Lujiazui in Pudong…You can also see videos, sing songs or watch wonderful performances on the boat. ( T )The Huanpu River is a very popular place for tourist. ( T )Different kinds of rec