中考英语语法专项复习——冠词.ppt

英语语法专项——冠词 冠词 冠词：a/ an/ the a an用法区别 a/an the用法区别 一、a/ an用法区别 boy unique old lady unlucky old lady a a an honor SOS sign a an用法区别: a 用在以辅音因素（并非辅音字母）开头的名词前；an用在以元音因素（并非元音字母）开头的名词前。 an an 二、a/ an 与 the用法区别 There is a lady wearing wedding dress in the dark room. The lady is Mr. Havisham. As we all known, the bride is happy. The bride is miserable. 泛指 特指 泛指 特指 The tiger is becoming almost extinct. The tiger is sleeping in the cage. the a/an 1.特指 2.泛指 泛指 泛指 特指 泛指：表示一类事物 特指：某类事物的具体某一个/某一些 三、泛指的表示方式 Life is hard sometimes. We are studying the life of Pip. 1.零冠词+不可数名词：泛指 the+不可数名词：特指 I love music. I don’t like the film, but I like the music of the film. Air is colorless. The air in this room is stuffy. Sugar isn’t very good for you. Can you pass me the sugar, please? Wedding cakes are fresh. The wedding cake for Miss Havisham isn’t fresh any longer. 2.零冠词+复数名词：泛指 the+复数名词：特指 Tigers are becoming almost extinct. Tigers are dangerous animals. The tigers are sleeping in the cage. Bananas are yellow. Cigarettes are bad for your health. Young babies need a lot of sleep. Tigers are dangerous animals. The tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are becoming almost extinct. The tiger is becoming almost extinct. 3.The+单数名词：泛指 The rich are always pride. The rich are richer; the poor are poorer. the+形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。 A: The president is too powerful B: Which president? A: No, I mean presidents in general. The elephant is the largest land mammal. The elephant over there is very lonely. the+单数名词：泛指 特指 根据语境判断 Tigers are dangerous animals. The tiger is a dangerous animal. A tiger is a dangerous animal. 4.a/an+单数可数名词：泛指 Children need plenty of love. The child needs plenty of love. A child needs plenty of love. Tigers are becoming almost extinct. The tiger is becoming almost extinct. A tiger is becoming almost extinct. 四、定冠词the的特指用法 Albert Einstein, the famous physicist Yao Ming, the famous basketball player Andy Lau, the famous