名词性从句用于语法填空与写作中演示文稿3.pptVIP

名词性从句复习及应用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)从属连词 whether that (2)连接代词 What Who which Whom whose whatever whoever whichever (3)连接副词 when why where how， if/as if (只用于表语从句） ＊只起连接作用， 　不充当从句 　中的任何成分。 ＊既起连接作用， 本身又做从句的 　主语、宾语、 表语或 定语（whose）。 ＊既起连接作用， 本身又做从句的状语。 how many， how much， Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. *名词性从句的特点是从句都有关联词引导,从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。 名词性 从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句 1.主语从句 这是一本书。 This is a book. 陈述句 这是书吗？ Is this a book? 疑问句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注意： 1.主语从句： 主语从句+V 主从1+主从2 + V 连词1+连词2 + 主从 + V 2.宾语从句：从句时态与主句的时态 如从句中表示的是客观现象，则用 主语+谓语+ that +宾从 主语+谓语+ that 宾从1+ that宾从2 +that宾从3… 3.表语从句: as if 只能引导表语从句 4.同位语从句：常见词(fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,doubt,possibility,etc) (单) (复) (单) 保持一致 一般现在时 （ ） （ ） that that Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 要注意的连接词： 1.That和what: That：只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，不可以省略（宾从的特殊情况除外） What:充当主语、宾语、表语 2.Whether和if: 只用whether的情况：1）whether…or not 2）句首主从，介后宾从，同从，表从 3.what,who,which引导的名从都含有疑问意义 whatever（=anything that）无论什么 whoever (=anyone who）无论谁 whichever 无论哪个 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 重要句型： 1. The reason is that…+(原因) That is why …+ (结果) That is because+…(原因) 【He was absent because he was ill.】 2.It+be+adj.+that从句 (如obvious,true,clear…) It+be+n词组that从句 （如no wonder, an honour…） It+be+P.P that从句 (如said,reported,thought…) It occurs(occured) to sb. That从句 It strikes(struck) sb. That从句 It happens(happened) that从句 3.主语+动词（think,consider…）+it+宾补（形容词）+that从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型 1.