部分成语用法.doc

1、a?bad?apple?坏蛋A：Oh,?my?God!?What?happened??Why?are?you?black?and?blue?B：I?got?beaten?by?Peter’s?brotherA：That’s?a?bad?apple!?Let’s?think?up?a?way?and?teach?him?a?lesson甲：噢，天哪！怎么啦？你身上怎么青一块紫一块的？乙：彼得的弟弟把我给打了。甲：这坏蛋，咱们来想个法来教训教训他。 2、a?dog?in?the?manger?占着茅坑不拉屎的人；占有有利条件却不会利用的人A：Give?the?skates?to?me!B：You?shut?up!A：If?you?don’t?know?how?to?skate,?why?don’t?you?give?the?skates?to?me??Don’t?be?a?dog?in?the?manger.甲：把冰鞋给我！乙：你闭嘴！甲：你若不知道怎么滑冰，干吗不把冰鞋给我？别占着茅坑不拉屎了！ 3、a?gay?dog?快活的人A：It’s?strange?they?should?get?along?so?well!B：That’s?nothing?unusual.A：You?don’t?know?much?about?the?couple.?One?likes?to?be?alone,?but?the?other?is?a?bit?of?a?gay?dog.甲：他们居然能处得这么好，太奇怪了。乙：没什么不寻常的。甲：你不了解这俩口子，一个喜欢独处，另一个却喜欢热闹。 4、a?hard?nut?冥顽不化的人；无知无觉的人A：Bob?refused?all?his?classmate’s?invitations.B：I?really?couldn’t?understand?him.A：He’s?surely?a?hard?nut,?nobody?likes?approaching?him.B：We’d?better?also?leave?him?alone.甲：鲍勃拒绝了班上所有人的邀请。乙：他这个人我真不明白。甲：他真是个脑子不开窍的人，没人愿意靠近他。乙：我们最好也别惹他。 5、a?hen-pecked?husband?妻管严；怕老婆的男人A：Aunt?is?scolding?uncle?again.B：Don’t?worry.?Your?uncle?won’t?utter?a?word?back.A：I?didn’t?know?my?uncle?is?a?hen-pecked?husbandB：He?isn’t.?He?thinks?it’s?not?necessary?to?quarrel?with?women.甲：婶婶又在骂叔叔了。乙：别着急，你叔叔不会还口的。甲：我还不知道我叔叔是个妻管严。乙：他不是。他觉得和女人吵架没必要。 6、big?shot?要人A：Do?you?know?Mr.?Smith?B：No,?but?I?know?of?him.?He’s?a?big?shot?in?the?local?politics.A：I’m?told?he’s?only?a?yes-man.B：Yes,?I?hate?that.?At?present,?what?we?want?is?a?strong,?independent?leader,?not?a?bunch?of?yes-man.甲：你认识史密斯先生吗？乙：不认识，但我知道这人，他在本地政界是个举足轻重的人物。甲：我听说他是个和事佬。乙：没错儿，我就恨这个。现在，我们要的是强有力的、有主见的领导人，可不是和事佬儿。 7、fat?cat?大款A：Where’re?those?popular?actresses?in?our?school?time?B：Get?into?marriage.A：Can?everyone?find?a?fat?cat?B：Everyone?wants?to,?but?not?everyone?succeeds.甲：咱们上学时的那些女影星都哪去了？乙：结婚了呗！甲：人人都能找到大款吗？乙：人人都想，可并不是人人都能找到。 8、bosom?friends?知心朋友A：Is?Jack?a?friend?of?yours?B：Yes.?He?is?one?of?my?bosom?friends.A：He’s?a?nice?guy?as?far?as?I?knowB：You?can?be?certain?of?that.甲：杰克是你的朋友