小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧讲述.ppt

小学英语阅读理解题 解题技巧训练 鱤鱼学校：姜老师 小学英语的阅读理解题，是考察或检验学生各方面综合知识、能力的过程，要想快捷、准确地理解所阅读的语篇，教师就需要在提高学生阅读层次和技能方面，加强理解过程的训练，方能提高学生解答阅读理解题的能力。 解题技巧： 第一步：先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案 Miss White is a primary school teacher. She teaches math. She is very responsible (负责) and she loves all the students. Usually she gets up at 6:20 in the morning. But this morning she gets up at 5:40, because she is on duty today. First, she gets ready for classes at home, and then she goes to school at 6:50. At 7:00, she comes back to school. Then she eats breakfast in the canteen. At 7:20, she stands at the gate (大门) of school and wait for her students to come back school. 1、When does Miss White usually get up in the morning? 2、Why does Miss White get up so early this morning? 3、Where does she eat breakfast? 4、What does Miss White do? 5、Does she get ready for classes this morning? 训练1——阅读理解 第二步：通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章（1）讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要（2）注意抓住重点，（3）出现了哪些人物，（4）提到了什么时间，（5）说到了哪个地点，（6）发生了什么事情，（7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 短文信息：第一类：即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。第二类：人物、事件 I like my village .There are many mountains near my village. There is a river in front of my village. The village is very beautiful in spring. The mountains come green. There are many trees and flowers. The flowers are colourful .There are many ducks in the clean river. Many fish swim happily in the river. But I like summer. It’s not hot. It’s very cool .Do you like my village? Welcome to my village. 根据上文，判断正误，正确的用“√”，错误的用“×”表示。 ( ) 1. There are many houses on the mountain. ( ) 2. The summer is col