五大句型(一)——There be句型、祈使句.doc

Contents There be句型 祈使句 There be句型 作用：表示某地有某物，某时有某事 一般现在时的There be句型 There is a big house. There is a swimming pool. There is a garden. There is a swing in the garden. There are many flowers. There are some trees. There is a tiger. is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数 are后跟可数名词复数 一般过去时的There be句型 There was a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty. There was a poor emperor in the Ming Dynasty. There was a serious disease in 2003. There were many poor emperors in the history. was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数 were后跟可数名词复数 一般将来时的There be句型 There will be a sports meet in our school next week. 否定句 There is not(isn’t) a bit house. There were not(weren’t) many poor emperors in the history. 疑问句 Are there many flowers? Was there a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty? 特别注意 肯定句中如有some，改成否定句和疑问句时要将some改为any. e.g. There is some milk in the fridge. There isn’t any milk in the fridge. Is there any milk in the fridge? There are some trees. There aren’t any trees. Are there any trees? 就近原则 There is a man, a monkey and a pig. 大显身手 根据所给汉语完成句子。 1钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 2在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 3里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 4树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 5桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 选择填空。 1Are there ______ houses near the river? Yes, there are______. A．some, some B．any, some C．any, any D．some, any 2．There aren’t ______ trees near the house. There is only one. A．any B．some C．many D．much 3．How many _______ are there in the picture? A．woman B．women C．bread D．milk 4．There ______ two bowls of rice on the table. A．is B．have C．has D．are Keys: 1．is 2．There are 3．Is there 4．aren’t any 5．is BCBD 祈使句 作用：A叫B干什么或别干什么 以动词原形开头 Open the door. Shut the door. Open the window. 以Don’t开头 Don’t speak with your mouth full of food. Don’t sleep in class. Don’t fight with your classmate. 以Let’s开头 Let’s go and get some drinks. Let’s not talk here. 注意区分let’s let us let’s包含听话人在