英语四级六级阅读天天练：阅读方式决定信息是否过量.docVIP

作为四六级考试的重要题型，阅读的练习不可小觑。每日精选《卫报》《时代周刊》等外刊上的精华文章，带你扩大视野，积累词汇，提高阅读速度！ 【今日阅读推荐】本篇阅读材料“阅读方式决定信息是否过量”选自哈佛大学尼曼新闻实验室官方网站（原文标题：How we read, not what we read, may be contributing to our information overload?2012.11）。 A new study finds that the use of computers and Facebook are more associated with information overload than the use of television and iPhones. Every day, a new app or service arrives with the promise of helping people cut down on the flood of information they receive. It’s the natural result of living in a time when an ever-increasing number of news providers push a constant stream of headlines at us every day. But what if it’s the ways we choose to read the news — not the glut of news providers — that make us feel overwhelmed? An interesting new study out of the University of Texas looks at the factors that contribute to the concept of information overload, and found that, for some people, the platform on which news is being consumed can make all the difference between whether you feel overwhelmed. The study, “News and the Overloaded Consumer: Factors Influencing Information Overload Among News Consumers” was conducted by Avery Holton and Iris Chyi. They surveyed more than 750 adults on their digital consumption habits and perceptions of information overload. On the central question of whether they feel overloaded with the amount of news available, 27 percent said “not at all”; everyone else reported some degree of overloaded. Holton and Chyi asked about the use of 15 different technology platforms and checked for?correlation?with feeling overloaded with information. Three showed a positive correlation as predictors of overload: computers, e-readers, and Facebook. Two showed a negative correlation: television and the iPhone. The rest — which included print newspapers, Twitter, iPads, netbooks, and news magazines, among others — showed no statistically significant correlations. The mention of netbooks — that declining form factor — raises an important factor a