语料标注办法.docVIP

《高级英语》教学配套小型语料库标注办法 (参见《英语专业写作教学语料库建设与研究》邹申著，有所改动) 1. 第一维度赋码——文章类型passage： （放在标题前） a. argumentative i. inductive [psg_arg_indc] ii. deductive [psg_arg_dedc] b. narration/description i. person [psg_nar_person] ii. event [psg_nar_event] iii. place [psg_nar_place] c. exposition （只标注文本最显著的） i. developed by time [psg_exp_time] ii. developed by space [psg_exp_spac] iii. process analysis [psg_exp_proc] iv. exemplification [psg_exp_exmp] v. definition [psg_exp_defn] vi. cause and effect [psg_exp_ceff] vii. classification [psg_exp_clsf] viii comparison contrast [psg_exp_comp] d. thesis statement 主题句 i. thesis statement at the beginning [psg_statm_1] ii. thesis statement in the middle [psg_statm_2] iii. thesis statement at the end [psg_statm_3] iii. thesis statement missing 不标 2. 第二维度赋码——段落层面 paragraph: a. topic sentence i. topic sentence at the beginning [prg_tpc_1] ii. topic sentence in the middle [prg_tpc_2] iii. topic sentence at the end [prg_tpc_3] iv. topic sentence missing 不标 b. location of developmental paragraphs （是语篇的结构层次，因此只要标注一次） i. introduction of passage [prg_mrkb_1] ii. introduction missing 不标 iii. body of passage 不标 iv. conclusion of passage [prg_mrke_1] v. conclusion missing 不标 c. linking device （主要段落标注，理清topic sentence 与supporting details间的逻辑关系） i. chronological or sequential order [prg_link_time] 时间或序列（包括first, second…） ii. spatial order [prg_link_spac] iii. process [prg_link_proc] iv. exemplification [prg_link_exmp] v. classification [prg_link_clsf] vi. compare and contrast [prg_link_comp] vii. progressive relation [prg_link_prog] viii. cause and effect [prg_link_ceff] ix